Spa cuisine and healthy diet > Omega-3 fatty acids
Omega-3 fatty acids are essential fatty acids. Essential means they cannot be made by our bodies and so we must get them from the food we eat. Omega-3 is a type of polyunsaturated fat that is commonly referred to as a ‘good fat’, because unlike saturated fat (or ‘bad fat’), they do not increase cholesterol levels in the blood.
You can find Omega-3 fatty acids in walnut, flaxseed oil, and canola oil.
From 50 to 70 g
- grapeseed oil
- canola oil
- nut oil
- corn oil
- flaxseed oil
- soya oil
From 30 to 50 g
- sesame oil
- Margarine made with canola oil
- Margarine light
From 10 to 30 g
- rapeseed oil
- peanut oil
- hazelnut oil
- chicken fat
From 1 to 10 g
- olive oil
- egg
- butter
- cod liver oil
Don't forget raw nuts and peanuts. Other sources of omega-3 include wheat germ (top one with 22,8 g fatty acids per 100 g), soybeans, seaweed, tuna, and dark green leafy vegetables.
Ensures the health of cell membranes and helps us absorb fat-soluble vitamins.
Helps with normal growth and development of our bodies and plays a positive role in infant brain and eye development.
Reduces triglyceride levels in the blood and may lower blood pressure.
Reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Has an anti-inflammatory effect.
Improves cognitive performance in children.
There are Three Types of Omega-3 Fatty Acids.
ALA = Alpha-linolenic acid
EPA = Eicosapentaenoic acid
DHA = Docosahexaenoic acid
To put it simply, you should be eating fish. It’s an excellent source of protein and contains essential vitamins and minerals - oily fish, such as mackerel, sardines, herring, trout, salmon and pilchards contain the most omega 3 fatty acids. Sea algaes are also a good source of fatty acids. It's sushi time!
DHA + EPA source (g) per 100 g portion
Fish
Anchovy, European, raw
1.449
Carp, cooked, dry heat
0.451
Catfish, channel, farmed, cooked, dry heat
0.177
Cod, Atlantic , cooked, dry heat
0.158
Eel, mixed species, cooked, dry heat
0.189
Flatfish (flounder and sole), cooked, dry heat
0.501
Haddock, cooked, dry heat
0.238
Halibut, Atlantic and Pacific, cooked, dry heat
0.465
Herring, Atlantic , cooked, dry heat
2.014
Mackerel, Pacific and jack, mixed species, cooked, dry heat
1.848
Mullet, striped, cooked, dry heat
0.328
Perch, mixed species, cooked, dry heat
0.324
Pike, northern, cooked, dry heat
0.137
Pollock, Atlantic , cooked, dry heat
0.542
Salmon, Atlantic , farmed, cooked, dry heat
2.147
Sardine, Atlantic , canned in oil, drained solids with bone
0.982
Sea bass, mixed species, cooked, dry heat
0.762
Shark, mixed species, raw
0.843
Snapper, mixed species, cooked, dry heat
0.321
Swordfish, cooked, dry heat
0.819
Trout, mixed species, cooked, dry heat
0.936
Tuna, skipjack, fresh, cooked, dry heat
0.328
Whiting, mixed species, cooked, dry heat
0.518
Crustaceans
Crab, Alaska king, cooked, moist heat
0.413
Shrimp, mixed species, cooked, moist heat
0.315
Spiny lobster, mixed species, cooked, moist heat
0.480
Mollusks
Clam, mixed species, cooked, moist heat
0.284
Conch, baked or broiled
0.120
Mussel, blue, cooked, moist heat
0.782
Octopus, common, cooked, moist heat
0.314
Oyster, eastern, farmed, cooked, dry heat
0.440
Scallop, mixed species, cooked, breaded and fried
0.180
In order to eat the equivalent of 250mg/day of EPA+DHA (the amount recommended for maintaining general health and wellbeing), you need to be eating two portions of oily fish each week. For the healthier choice, go for poached, baked or grilled fish rather than fried
The daily recommendation depends upon age and gender. Men aged 19 to 70+ should consume 1.6 grams of omega-3 fatty acids daily. Women aged 19 to 70+ should consume 1.1 grams daily including 600 mg EPA and DHA origins.
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